Falun Gong - Wikipedia. Falun Gong or Falun Dafa (Standard Mandarin Chinese: . The practice emphasizes morality and the cultivation of virtue, and identifies as a qigong practice of the Buddhist school, though its teachings also incorporate elements drawn from Taoist traditions. Through moral rectitude and the practice of meditation, practitioners of Falun Gong aspire to eliminate attachments, and ultimately to achieve spiritual enlightenment. Falun Gong was first taught publicly in Northeast China in 1. Li Hongzhi. It emerged toward the end of China's . It differs from other qigong schools in its absence of fees or formal membership, lack of daily rituals of worship, its greater emphasis on morality, and the theological nature of its teachings. Western academics have described Falun Gong as a qigong discipline, a . By 1. 99. 9, government estimates placed the number of Falun Gong practitioners at 7. This demonstration is widely seen as catalyzing the persecution that followed. On 2. 0 July 1. 99. Small Library Organizer Pro 2 6 Exercises For FlatCommunist Party leadership initiated a nationwide crackdown and multifaceted propaganda campaign intended to eradicate the practice. It blocked Internet access to websites that mention Falun Gong, and in October 1. Falun Gong a . Falun Gong practitioners in China are reportedly subject to a wide range of human rights abuses: hundreds of thousands are estimated to have been imprisoned extrajudicially. Inside China, estimates suggest that tens of millions continued to practice Falun Gong in spite of the persecution. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Falun Gong is most frequently identified with the qigong movement in China. Qigong is a modern term that refers to a variety of practices involving slow. A visual learning tool that inspires students to develop and organize their ideas. It supports visual thinking techniques, enabling students to easily create and. Qigong is a modern term that refers to a variety of practices involving slow movement, meditation, and regulated breathing. Qigong- like exercises have historically been practiced by Buddhist monks, Daoist martial artists, and Confucian scholars as a means of spiritual, moral, and physical refinement. In the late 1. 97. Chinese scientists purported to have discovered the material existence of the qi energy which qigong seeks to harness. At one time, over 2,0. In his hagiographic spiritual biography, Li Hongzhi is said to have been taught ways of . Falun Dafa is said to be the result of his reorganizing and writing down the teachings that were passed to him. Small Library Organizer Pro 2 6 Exercises That BurnDavid Palmer writes that Li . The three central tenets of the belief are Truthfulness (. The nature of the cosmos doesn't change, and it is the only standard for determining who's good and who's bad. So to be a cultivator you have to take the nature of the cosmos as your guide for improving yourself. In Falun Gong's central text, Li states that xinxing . A person's ratio of karma to virtue is said to determine his or her fortunes in this life or the next. While virtue engenders good fortune and enables spiritual transformation, an accumulation of karma results in suffering, illness, and alienation from the nature of the universe. Falun Gong echoes traditional Chinese beliefs that humans are connected to the universe through mind and body, and Li seeks to challenge . The exercises are regarded as secondary to moral elevation, though is still an essential component of Falun Gong cultivation practice. The second exercise, . The objective of this exercise is to . The third, . Through practice of this exercise, the practitioner aspires to cleanse and purify the body. The fourth exercise, . Unlike the first through fourth exercises, the fifth exercise is performed in the seated lotus position. These include—but are not limited to—precognition, clairaudience, telepathy, and divine sight (via the opening of the third eye or celestial eye). However, Falun Gong stresses that these powers can only be developed only as a result of moral practice, and should not be pursued or casually displayed. Falun Gong practitioners are required to maintain regular jobs and family lives, to observe the laws of their respective governments, and are instructed not to distance themselves from society. An exception is made for Buddhist monks and nuns, who are permitted to continue a monastic lifestyle while practicing Falun Gong. They are expected to act truthfully, do good deeds, and conduct themselves with patience and forbearance when encountering difficulties. For instance, Li stipulates that a practitioner of Falun Gong must . Li's teachings repeatedly emphasize the emptiness of material pursuits; although practitioners of Falun Gong are not encouraged to leave their jobs or eschew money, they are expected to give up the psychological attachments to these things. According to Hu Ping, . It has not suggested or even intimated a model for social change. Many religions .. Called China Falun Gong, or simply Falun Gong, it is an introductory text that discusses qigong, Falun Gong's relationship to Buddhism, the principles of cultivation practice and the improvement of moral character (xinxing). The book also provides illustrations and explanations of the exercises and meditation. The book is divided into nine . This, coupled with the literal translation style of the texts, which imitate the colloquial style of Li's speeches, can make Falun Gong scriptures difficult to approach for Westerners. In Buddhism, the Dharmacakra represents the completeness of the doctrine. Cultivation is a Chinese term that describes the process by which an individual seeks spiritual perfection, often through both physical and moral conditioning. Varieties of cultivation practice are found throughout Chinese history, spanning Buddhist, Daoist and Confucian traditions. Cultivation systems have been a feature of Chinese life for at least 2,5. This rejection reflects the relatively narrow definition of . According to David Ownby, religion in China has been defined since 1. Moreover, if Falun Gong had described itself as a religion in China, it likely would have invited immediate suppression. Although Falun Gong draws on both Buddhist and Daoist ideas and terminology, it claims no direct relationship or lineage connection to these religions. Practitioners of Falun Gong cannot collect money or charge fees, conduct healings, or teach or interpret doctrine for others. Falun Gong practitioners have little to no contact with Li, except through the study of his teachings. In particular, electronic communications, email lists and a collection of websites are the primary means of coordinating activities and disseminating Li Hongzhi's teachings. The exercise and meditation sessions are described as informal groups of practitioners who gather in public parks—usually in the morning—for one to two hours. As per the requirements of the CQRS, Falun Gong was organized into a nationwide network of assistance centers, . The Falun Dafa Research Society provided advice to students on meditation techniques, translation services, and coordination for the practice nationwide. James Tong writes that it was in the government's interest to portray Falun Gong as highly organized in order to justify its repression of the group: . Of 3. 4,3. 51 Falun Gong practitioners surveyed, 2. Only 3. 8% were under 5. Demographic surveys by Palmer and Ownby in these communities found that 9. Chinese. The average age was approximately 4. The surveys found the respondents to be highly educated: 9% held Ph. Ds, 3. 4% had master's degrees, and 2. According to Richard Madsen, Chinese scientists with doctorates from prestigious American universities who practice Falun Gong claim that modern physics (for example, superstring theory) and biology (specifically the pineal gland's function) provide a scientific basis for their beliefs. From their point of view, . Li was recognized as a qigong master, and was authorized to teach his practice nationwide. He was granted a number of awards by PRC governmental organizations. In December 1. 99. Li and several Falun Gong students participated in the Asian Health Expo in Beijing, where he reportedly . It rapidly spread via word- of- mouth, attracting a wide range of practitioners from all walks of life, including numerous members of the Chinese Communist Party. In 1. 99. 4, Li ceased charging fees altogether, thereafter stipulating that Falun Gong must always be taught for free, and its teachings made available without charge (including online). Zhuan Falun, published in January 1. Ministry of Public Security, became a best- seller in China. Li declined the offer. The same year, the CQRS issued a new regulation mandating that all qigong denominations establish a Communist Party branch. Li again refused. In the face of Falun Gong's rise in popularity—a large part of which was attributed to its low cost—competing qigong masters accused Li of undercutting them. According to Schechter, the qigong society under which Li and other qigong masters belonged asked Li to hike his tuition, but Li emphasized the need for the teachings to be free of charge. Falun Gong representatives attempted to register with other government entities, but were rebuffed. As qigong's detractors in government grew more influential, authorities began attempting to rein in the growth and influence of these groups, some of which had amassed tens of millions of followers. On 1. 7 June 1. 99. Guangming Daily, an influential state- run newspaper, published a polemic against Falun Gong in which its central text, Zhuan Falun, was described as an example of . Soon after, on 2. July, the Central Propaganda Department banned all publication of Falun Gong books (though the ban was not consistently enforced). This contributed to practitioners' belief that the media claims against them were false or exaggerated, and that their stance was justified. The reporter responsible for the program was reportedly fired, and a program favorable to Falun Gong was aired several days later. The report concluded that . The document asserted that Falun Gong is a . In 1. 99. 8, Qiao Shi, the recently retired Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, initiated his own investigation into Falun Gong. After months of investigations, his group concluded that . Based on interviews with over 1. Falun Gong practitioners in Guangdong province. Bib. Me: Free Bibliography & Citation Maker. Select style& search. Select style & search. Search for a book, article, website, film, or enter the information yourself.
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