Top Tips for Effective SQL Server Database Maintenance. SQL Server. Top Tips for Effective Database Maintenance. Paul S. Randal. At a Glance: Managing data and transaction log files. Eliminating index fragmentation. Ensuring accurate, up- to- date statistics. Detecting corrupted database pages. Related Resources. SQL Server script to rebuild all indexes for all t. Automating SQL Server fragmentation management. Automated and Formatted Index Maintenance. Tags : reindex. This script will automatically reindex all indexes the tables in a selected database. When DBCC DBREINDEX is used to rebuild indexes, bear in mind. After updating the statistics, the execution plans that use these statistics may become invalid. Ideally SQL Server should then create a new execution plan. Establishing an effective backup strategy. Several times a week I'm asked for advice on how to effectively maintain a production database. When the SQL MERGE statement was introduced in SQL Server 2008, it allowed database programmers to replace reams of messy code with something quick, simple and. This article mentions Script to Update Statistics for all databases in SQL Server. SQL SERVER 2005 uses ALTER INDEX syntax to reindex database. SQL SERVER 2005 supports DBREINDEX but it will be deprecated in future versions. Let us learn how to do. I have a question I tried to google it but looks like they don't like * I'm using SQL Server 2008. I have the following database table: P Sometimes the questions come from DBAs who are implementing new solutions and want helpfine- tuning maintenance practices to fit their new databases' characteristics. More frequently, however, the questions come from people who are not professional DBAs but for one reason or another have been given ownership of and responsibility for a database. I like to call this role the . My top five areas of concern are (in no particular order of importance): Data and log file management. Index fragmentation. Statistics. Corruption detection. Backups. An unmaintained (or poorly maintained) database can develop problems in one or more of these areas, which can eventually lead to poor application performance or even downtime and data loss. In this article, I'll explain why these issues matter and show you some simple ways to mitigate the problems. I will base my explanations on SQL Server. Specifically, you should make sure that: The data and log files are separated from each other and isolated from everything else as well. ![]() Auto- growth is configured correctly. Instant file initialization is configured. Auto- shrink is not enabled and shrink is not part of any maintenance plan. When data and log files (which ideally should be on separate volumes altogether) share a volume with any other application that creates or expands files, there is the potential for file fragmentation. In data files, excessive file fragmentation can be a small contributing factor in poorly performing queries (specifically those that scan very large amounts of data). In log files, it can have a much more significant impact on performance, especially if auto- growth is set to increase each file size only by a very small amount each time it is needed. Log files are internally divided into sections called Virtual Log Files (VLFs) and the more fragmentation there is in the log file (I use the singular here because there is no gain from having multiple log files—there should only be one per database), the more VLFs there are. Once a log file has more than, say, 2. VLFs, performance can be negatively impacted for log- related operations such as log reads (for transactional replication/rollback, for example), log backups, and even triggers in SQL Server 2. SQL Server 2. 00. The best practice regarding the sizing of data and log files is to create them with an appropriate initial size. For data files, the initial size should take into account the potential for additional data being added to the database in the short- term. For instance, if the initial size of the data is 5. GB, but you know that over the next six months an additional 5. GB of data will be added, it makes sense to create the data file to be 1. GB right away, rather than having to grow it several times to reach that size. It's a little more complicated for log files, unfortunately, and you need to consider factors like transaction size (long- running transactions cannot be cleared from the log until they complete) and log backup frequency (since this is what removes the inactive portion of the log). For more information, see . Auto- grow should be left on as a just- in- case protection so the files can still grow if they need to if some abnormal event occurs. The logic against leaving file management entirely to auto- grow is that auto- grow of small amounts leads to file fragmentation, and that auto- grow can be a time- consuming process that stalls the application workload at unpredictable times. The auto- grow size should be set to a specific value, rather than a percentage, to bound the time and space needed to perform the auto- grow, if it occurs. For instance, you may want to set a 1. GB data file to have a fixed 5. GB auto- grow size, rather than, say 1. This means it will always grow by 5. GB, no matter how large the file ends up being, rather than an ever- increasing amount (1. GB, 1. 1GB, 1. 2GB, and so on) each time the file gets bigger. When a transaction log is grown (either manually or through auto- grow), it is always zero- initialized. Data files have the same default behavior in SQL Server 2. SQL Server 2. 00. Contrary to popular belief, this feature is available in all editions of SQL Server. For more information, enter . Shrink can be used to reduce the size of a data or log file, but it is a very intrusive, resource- heavy process that causes massive amounts of logical scan fragmentation in data files (see below for details) and leads to poor performance. I changed the SQL Server 2. Books Online entry for shrink to include a warning to this effect. Manual shrinking of individual data and log files, however, can be acceptable under special circumstances. Auto- shrink is the worst offender as it starts every 3. It is a somewhat unpredictable process in that it only shrinks databases with more than 2. Auto- shrink uses lots of resources and causes performance- dropping fragmentation and so is not a good plan under any circumstances. You should always switch off auto- shrink with. ALTER DATABASE My. Database SET AUTO. If you find that your database continually grows after the maintenance plan shrinks it, that's because the database needs that space in which to run. The best thing to do is allow the database to grow to a steady- state size and avoid running shrink altogether. You can find more information on the downsides of using shrink, plus some commentary on the new algorithms in SQL Server 2. MSDN. There are two basic types of fragmentation that can occur within a data file: Fragmentation within individual data and index pages (sometimes called internal fragmentation)Fragmentation within index or table structures consisting of pages (called logical scan fragmentation and extent scan fragmentation)Internal fragmentation is where there is a lot of empty space in a page. As Figure 1 shows, each page in a database is 8. KB in size and has a 9. Inside The Storage Engine category). Empty space can occur if each table or index record is more than half the size of a page, as then only a single record can be stored per- page. This can be very hard or impossible to correct, as it would require a table or index schema change, for instance by changing an index key to be something that doesn't cause random insertion points like a GUID does. Figure 1 The structure of a database page (Click the image for a larger view)More commonly, internal fragmentation results from data modifications, such as inserts, updates, and deletes, which can leave empty space on a page. Mismanaged fill- factor can also contribute to fragmentation; see Books Online for more details. Depending on the table/index schema and the application's characteristics, this empty space may never be reused once it is created and can lead to ever- increasing amounts of unusable space in the database. Consider, for instance, a 1. Over time, the application's data modification pattern leaves each page with an average of 2. The total space required by the table is about 5. GB, calculated as 8. KB page, then dividing 1. If the space wasn't being wasted, then 2. GB. That's a huge savings! Wasted space on data/index pages can therefore lead to needing more pages to hold the same amount of data. Not only does this take up more disk space, it also means that a query needs to issue more I/Os to read the same amount of data. And all these extra pages occupy more space in the data cache, thus taking up more server memory. Logical scan fragmentation is caused by an operation called a page split. This occurs when a record has to be inserted on a specific index page (according to the index key definition) but there is not enough space on the page to fit the data being inserted. The page is split in half and roughly 5. This new page is usually not physically contiguous with the old page and therefore is called fragmented. Extent scan fragmentation is similar in concept. Fragmentation within the table/index structures affects the ability of SQL Server to do efficient scans, whether over an entire table/index or bounded by a query WHERE clause (such as SELECT * FROM My. Table WHERE Column. AND Column. 1 < 4. Figure 2 shows newly created index pages with 1. Figure 3 shows the fragmentation that can occur after random inserts/updates/deletes. Figure 2 Newly created index pages with no fragmentation; pages 1. Click the image for a larger view)Figure 3 Index pages showing internal and logical scan fragmentation after random inserts, updates, and deletes (Click the image for a larger view)Fragmentation can sometimes be prevented by changing the table/index schema, but as I mentioned above, this may be very difficult or impossible. If prevention is not an option, there are ways to remove fragmentation once it has occurred—in particular, by rebuilding or reorganizing an index. Rebuilding an index involves creating a new copy of the index—nicely compacted and as contiguous as possible—and then dropping the old, fragmented one. As SQL Server creates a new copy of the index before removing the old one, it requires free space in the data files approximately equivalent to the size of the index. In SQL Server 2. 00. In SQL Server 2. 00. Enterprise Edition, however, index rebuilding can take place online, with a few restrictions. Reorganizing, on the other hand, uses an in- place algorithm to compact and defragment the index; it requires only 8. KB of additional space to run—and it always runs online. In fact, in SQL Server 2. I specifically wrote the index reorganize code as an online, space- efficient alternative to rebuilding an index. In SQL Server 2. 00. ALTER INDEX . This syntax replaces the SQL Server 2.
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Types of Software Testing. In this section, we will describe different types of software testing. Various types of software testing are performed to achieve different.James Bach’s Blog . She declined. This blog post is intended to explore that and hopefully improve the chances that if you think I’m a bad guy, you are thinking that for the right reasons and not making a mistake. It’s never fun for me to be a part of something that brings pain to other people. I believe my actions were correct, yet still I am sorry that I caused Maaret hurt, and I will try to think of ways to confer better in the future. Here’s the theme of this post: Getting up in front of the world to speak your mind is a dangerous process. You will be misunderstood, and that will feel icky. ![]() Whether or not you think of yourself as a leader, speaking at a conference IS an act of leadership, and leadership carries certain responsibilities. I long ago learned to let go of the outcome when I speak in public. I throw the ideas out there, and I do that as an American Aging Overweight Left- Handed Atheist Married Father- And- Father- Figure Rough- Mannered Bearded Male Combative Aggressive Assertive High School Dropout Self- Confident Freedom- Loving Sometimes- Unpleasant- To- People- On- Twitter Intellectual. I know that my ideas will not be considered in a neutral context, but rather in the context of how people feel about all that. I accept that. Regardless of what anyone else does with our words, I believe we speakers need to think about how our actions help or harm others. I think a lot about this. ![]() Interview Questions for QA Tester Author: Prakash Nepal Started: Janury 25, 2007 Background: qaquestions.net has been around more than 10 years now (Time just flies. CIT 12 - COMPUTER LITERACY 3 units, 3 lecture hours, l lab hour, (Formerly Computer Information Systems 56 and Information Systems 12) ADVISORY: Eligibility for. Let me clarify. I’m not saying it’s wrong to upset people or to have disagreement. We have several different culture wars (my reviewers said “do you have to say wars?”) going on in the software development and testing worlds right now, and they must continue or be resolved organically in the marketplace of ideas. What I’m saying is that anyone who speaks out publicly must try to be cognizant of what words do and accept the right of others to react. Although I’m surprised and certainly annoyed by the dark interpretations some people are making of what I did, the burden of such feelings is what I took on when I first put myself forward as a public scold about testing and software engineering, a quarter century ago. My annoyance about being darkly interpreted is not your problem. Your problem, assuming you are reading this and are interested in the state of the testing craft, is to feel what you feel and think what you think, then react as best fits your conscience. Then I listen and try to debug the situation, including helping you debug yourself while I debug myself. This process drives the evolution of our communities. Jay Philips, Ash Coleman, Mike Talks, Ilari Henrik Aegerter, Keith Klain, Anna Royzman, Anne- Marie Charrett, David Greenlees, Aaron Hodder, Michael Bolton, and my own wife all approached me with reactions that helped me write this post. Some others approached me with reactions that weren’t as helpful, and that’s okay, too. Leadership and The Right of Responding to Leaders. In my code of conduct, I don’t get to say “I’m not a leader.” I can say no one works for me and no one has elected me, but there is more to leadership than that. People with strong voices and ideas gain a certain amount of influence simply by virtue of being interesting. I made myself interesting, and some people want to hear what I have to say. But that comes with an implied condition that I behave reasonably. The community, over time negotiates what “reasonable” means. I am both a participant and a subject of those negotiations. I recommend that we hold each other accountable for our public, professional words. I accept accountability for mine. I insist that this is true for everyone else. Please join me in that insistence. People who speak at conferences are tacitly asserting that they are thought leaders– that they deserve to influence the community. If that influence comes with a rule that “you can’t talk about me without my permission” it would have a chilling effect on progress. You can keep to yourself, of course; but if you exercise your power of speech in a public forum you cannot cry foul when someone responds to you. Please join me in my affirmation that we all have the right of response when a speaker takes the microphone to keynote at a conference. Some people have pointed out that it’s not okay to talk back to performers in a comedy show or Broadway play. So is that what a conference is to you? I guess I believe that conferences should not be for show. Conferences are places for conferring. However, I can accept that some parts of a conference might be run like infomercials or circus acts. There could be a place for that. The Slide. Here is the slide I used the other day: Before I explain this slide, try to think what it might mean. What might its purposes be? That’s going to be difficult, without more information about the conference and the talks that happened there. Here are some things I imagine may be going through your mind: There is someone whose name is Maaret who James thinks he’s different from. He doesn’t trust nice people. Nice people are false. Is Maaret nice and therefore he doesn’t trust her, or does Maaret trust nice people and therefore James worries that she’s putting herself at risk? Is James saying that niceness is always false? That’s seems wrong. I have been nice to people whom I genuinely adore. Is he saying that it is sometimes false? I have smiled and shook hands with people I don’t respect, so, yes, niceness can be false. But not necessarily. Why didn’t he put qualifying language there? He likes debate and he thinks that Maaret doesn’t? Maybe she just doesn’t like bad debate. Did she actually say she doesn’t like debate? What if I don’t like debate, does that mean I’m not part of this community? He thinks excellence requires attention and energy and she doesn’t? Why is James picking on Maaret? Look, if all I saw was this slide, I might be upset, too. So, whatever your impression is, I will explain the slide. Like I said I was speaking at a conference in NYC. Also keynoting was Maaret Pyh. We were both speaking about the testing role. I have some strong disagreements with Maaret about the social situation of testers. But as I watched her talk, I was a little surprised at how I agreed with the text and basic concepts of most of Maaret’s actual slides, and a lot of what she said. We have clashed in person and on Twitter.) I was a bit worried that some of what I was going to say would seem like a rehash of what she just did, and I didn’t want to seem like I was papering over the serious differences between us. That’s why I decided to add a contrast slide to make sure our differences weren’t lost in the noise. This means a slide that highlights differences, instead of points of connection. There were already too many points of connection. The slide was designed specifically: for people to see who were in a specific room at a specific time. Maaret which established the basis of the contrast I was making. I and Maaret were present in the room during the only time that this slide would ever be seen (unless someone tweeted it to people who would certainly not understand the context). I assume will be public, someday). I had invited anyone in the audience, including Maaret, to ask me questions or make challenges. These people had just seen Maaret’s talk and were about to see mine. In the room, I explained the slide and took questions about it. Maaret herself spoke up about it, for which I publicly thanked her for doing so. It wasn’t something I was posting with no explanation or context. Nor was it part of the normal slides of my keynote. Now I will address some specific issues that came up on Twitter: 1. On Naming Maaret. Maaret has expressed the belief that no one should name another person in their talk without getting their permission first. I vigorously oppose that notion. It’s completely contrary to the workings of a healthy society. If that principle is acceptable, then you must agree that there should be no free press. Instead, I would say if you stand up and speak in the guise of an expert, then you must be personally accountable for what you say. You are fair game to be named and critiqued. And the weird thing is that Maaret herself, regardless of what she claims to believe, behaves according to my principle of freedom to call people out. She, herself, tweeted my slide and talked about me on Twitter without my permission. Of course, I think that is perfectly acceptable behavior, so I’m not complaining. But it does seem to illustrate that community discourse is more complicated than “be nice” or “never cause someone else trouble with your speech” or “don’t talk about people publicly unless they gave you permission.”2. On Being Nice. Maaret had a slide in her talk about how we can be kind to each other even though we disagree. I remember her saying the word “nice” but she may have said “kind” and I translated that into “nice” because I believed that’s what she meant. I react to that because, as a person who believes in the importance of integrity and debate over getting along for the sake of appearances, I observe that exhortations to “be nice” or even to “be kind” are often used when people want to quash disturbing ideas and quash the people who offer them. I’m not okay with that. No one who believes there is trouble in the world should be okay with that. Each of us gets to have a voice. I make protests about things that matter to me, you make protests about things that matter to you. I think we need a way of working together that encourages debate while fostering compassion for each other. I use the word compassion because I want to get away from ritualized command phrases like “be nice.” Compassion is a feeling that you cultivate, rather than a behavior that you conform to or simulate. Compassion is an antithesis of “Rules of Order” and other lists of commandments about courtesy. Compassion is real. Throughout my entire body of work you will find that I promote real craftsmanship over just following instructions. My concern about “niceness” is the same kind of thing. Pentest. Box Tools. Note: Below are the only tools which are installed by default in Pentest. Box. But you can also install other tools through Tools. Manager. To know the list of tools which can be installed through Tools. Manager, visit modules. Welcome to the Pentest. Box Tool List Website! Here you will find a list of the tools which are inside Pentest. Box and how to use them. Its various tools work seamlessly together to support the entire testing process, from initial mapping and analysis of an application's attack surface, through to finding and exploiting security vulnerabilities. It's currently under heavy development but it's usable. It's currently geared towards web security, but it can easily be expanded to other kinds of scans. License: GPLv. 2. Author: Daniel Garc. It comes with a powerful detection engine, many niche features for the ultimate penetration tester and a broad range of switches lasting from database fingerprinting, over data fetching from the database, to accessing the underlying file system and executing commands on the operating system via out- of- band connections. Vega can help you find and validate SQL Injection, Cross- Site Scripting (XSS), inadvertently disclosed sensitive information, and other vulnerabilities. It is written in Java, GUI based, and runs on Linux, OS X, and Windows. While working on a network security assessment (internal, external, redteam gigs etc.), we often come across vulnerable 3rd- party web applications or web front- ends that allow us to compromise the remote server by exploiting publicly known vulnerabilities. Some of the common & favorite applications are Apache Tomcat administrative interface, JBoss jmx- console, Hudson Jenkins and so on. It is designed to be used by people with a wide range of security experience and as such is ideal for developers and functional testers who are new to penetration testing as well as being a useful addition to an experienced pen testers toolbox. Its various tools work seamlessly together to support the entire testing process, from initial mapping and analysis of an application's attack surface, through to finding and exploiting security vulnerabilities. It is designed to be used by people with a wide range of security experience and as such is ideal for developers and functional testers who are new to penetration testing as well as being a useful addition to an experienced pen testers toolbox. The main purpose of CMSmap is to integrate common vulnerabilities for different types of CMSs in a single tool. No web security scanner is dedicated only one CMS. Its various tools work seamlessly together to support the entire testing process, from initial mapping and analysis of an application's attack surface, through to finding and exploiting security vulnerabilities. It scans IP addresses and ports as well as has many other features. It is widely used by network administrators and just curious users around the world, including large and small enterprises, banks, and government agencies. It's currently geared towards web security, but it can easily be expanded to other kinds of scans. License: GPLv. 2. Author: Daniel Garc. Great for getting an initial footprint of your targets and discovering additional subdomains. Insta. Recon will do. DNS (direct, PTR, MX, NS) lookups. Whois (domains and IP) lookups. Google dorks in search of subdomains Shodan lookups. Reverse DNS lookups on entire CIDRs. Author: Luis Teixeira. License: MIT License. Nmap - Nmap (. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime. Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are available on the network, what services (application name and version) those hosts are offering, what operating systems (and OS versions) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and dozens of other characteristics. It was designed to rapidly scan large networks, but works fine against single hosts. Nmap runs on all major computer operating systems, and official binary packages are available for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. In addition to the classic command- line Nmap executable, the Nmap suite includes an advanced GUI and results viewer (Zenmap), a flexible data transfer, redirection, and debugging tool (Ncat), a utility for comparing scan results (Ndiff), and a packet generation and response analysis tool (Nping). You can obtain a full list or just part. By analyzing the results of a network device scan obtained with Snmp. Walk you can develop a list of supported MIBs and, in this way, obtain full descriptions of variables and possible values. Its goal is to automate the process of gathering intelligence about a given target, which may be an IP address, domain name, hostname or network subnet. Spider. Foot can be used offensively, i. It also supports modes for supplying a favicon which looks like a lock icon, selective logging, and session denial. It is designed to be fast and comprehensive, and should help organizations and testers identify misconfigurations affecting their SSL servers. It helps penetration testers and bug hunters collect and gather subdomains for the domain they are targeting. Sublist. 3r currently supports the following search engines: Google, Yahoo, Bing, Baidu, and Ask. More search engines may be added in the future. Sublist. 3r also gathers subdomains using Netcraft and DNSdumpster. Some of the magic behind Sub. Brute is that it uses open resolvers as a kind of proxy to circumvent DNS rate- limiting. This design also provides a layer of anonymity, as Sub. Brute does not send traffic directly to the target's name servers. Given a target (URL, IP, or HASH) or a file full of targets Automater will return relevant results from sources like the following: IPvoid. Robtex. com, Fortiguard. Urlvoid. com, Labs. Threat. Expert, Vx. Vault, and Virus. Total. It lets you see what’s happening on your network at a microscopic level. It is the de facto (and often de jure) standard across many industries and educational institutions. Wireshark development thrives thanks to the contributions of networking experts across the globe. It is a penetration testing tool that focuses on the web browser. Download Metasploit variant if not done from here. Sql. Map - sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over of database servers. It comes with a powerful detection engine, many niche features for the ultimate penetration tester and a broad range of switches lasting from database fingerprinting, over data fetching from the database, to accessing the underlying file system and executing commands on the operating system via out- of- band connections. Its various tools work seamlessly together to support the entire testing process, from initial mapping and analysis of an application's attack surface, through to finding and exploiting security vulnerabilities. Findmyhash - findmyhash. Each software stores its passwords using different techniques (plaintext, APIs, custom algorithms, databases, etc.). This tool has been developed for the purpose of finding these passwords for the most commonly- used software. At this moment, it supports 2. Programs on Microsoft Windows and 1. Linux/Unix- Like OS. Its primary purpose is to detect weak Unix passwords. Besides several crypt(3) password hash types most commonly found on various Unix systems, supported out of the box are Windows LM hashes, plus lots of other hashes and ciphers in the community- enhanced version. I opted for a different approach in order to not create yet another brute- forcing tool and avoid repeating the same shortcomings. Patator is a multi- threaded tool written in Python, that strives to be more reliable and flexible than his fellow predecessors. It crack hashes with rainbow tables. Rainbow. Crack uses time- memory tradeoff algorithm to crack hashes. It differs from brute force hash crackers. A brute force hash cracker generate all possible plaintexts and compute the corresponding hashes on the fly, then compare the hashes with the hash to be cracked. Once a match is found, the plaintext is found. If all possible plaintexts are tested and no match is found, the plaintext is not found. With this type of hash cracking, all intermediate computation results are discarded. It is very fast and flexible, and new modules are easy to add. This tool makes it possible for researchers and security consultants to show how easy it would be to gain unauthorized access to a system remotely. It is designed to be used by people with a wide range of security experience and as such is ideal for developers and functional testers who are new to penetration testing as well as being a useful addition to an experienced pen testers toolbox. No splendid GUI interface, but the most efficient (less than 2 minutes per scan in average) and more accurate. It can decode resources to nearly original form and rebuild them after making some modifications; it makes possible to debug smali code step by step. Also it makes working with an app easier because of project- like file structure and automation of some repetitive tasks like building apk, etc. You can browse the reconstructed source code with the JD- GUI for instant access to methods and fields. It can decode resources to nearly original form and rebuild them after making some modifications; it makes possible to debug smali code step by step. Also it makes working with an app easier because of project- like file structure and automation of some repetitive tasks like building apk, etc. You can browse the reconstructed source code with the JD- GUI for instant access to methods and fields. The syntax is loosely based on Jasmin's/dedexer's syntax, and supports the full functionality of the dex format (annotations, debug info, line info, etc.). You can access smali and baksmali by typing smali and baksmali. License: BSD. Stress Testing. 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Top image courtesy of New Forest Guide. The First Alexa Skills to Enable on Your New Amazon Echo. So, you bought an Amazon Echo during Prime Day, but you’re not sure what to do with it other than ask it silly questions, set timers, and roll a dice. Before you return it, know there’s a whole bunch else you can do with that smart speaker. The Echo currently has more than 3,0. Amazon. But since writing a guide for all its talents would probably be longer than a Nicholas Sparks novel, here is a quick list of the best, practical skills you should start using right away. Amazon’s trying to kill your controller with a new Alexa skill designed to make watching TV super. ![]() Water and Power Associates Informing the Public about Critical Water and Energy Issues facing Los Angeles and California. The official FAQ of the Internet DVD newsgroups. Its primary emphasis is on video, but there is a section on data DVDs that describes each format. Just ask, “Alexa, read me the news” and Alexa will let you know what’s going on in this crazy world, courtesy of NPR. She’ll even finish the briefing with a weather update. You can customize your flash briefing in the Alexa mobile app. ![]() Or, install the Guardian skill and ask Alexa to read you headlines and even full articles. Work out with Alexa. Sometimes it’s hard to go to the gym when you have such a busy schedule, but Alexa can help you fit in a quick workout in the morning. Just say, “Alexa, start 7- minute workout,” and the AI will guide you through a series of workout repetitions that will surely make you sweat. If you don’t know what the workout looks like, you can just look them up on your phone and follow along. Amazon’s beefing up some basic features in Alexa, its voice- controlled assistant. Your favorite. But if own Philips Hue Lights, you can ask Alexa to turn them on/off without having to get up from your bed or couch. It’s ideal for when you’re going to bed, or already sat down at your couch with the popcorn and about to watch a movie. Change the wake word. If having “Alexa” as the wake word—the word that triggers the voice assistant—is causing to much trouble because someone in the house is named Alex or Alexis, you can change it to something less common. You can change the wake word to Amazon, Echo, or Computer. Sure, the options are limited right now, but hopefully Amazon lets us change it to whatever we want in a near future. I would love to call mine Jarvis, like Iron Man. The future you’ve been waiting for has arrived. Amazon has added a new accepted wake word to? Well, Alexa has a neat skill to help you find it. If you sign up for a Track. R account, you can just ask, “Alexa, find my phone,” and the smart speaker will make sure your smartphone rings at full volume—and guess what? It was probably under the couch cushion again. Check airport security wait times before you leave the house. Plan better and avoid long lines the day you travel. Just say, “Alexa, ask airport security for the wait time at La Guardia (or whichever airport),” and the AI will check the TSA’s public API for the last reported wait times at the airport checkpoint. If you’re a last minute planner when traveling, this trick will help you a lot while your packing in a rush the morning of your flight. We’ve previously covered how cool automatic blinds are. And we know the Amazon Echo is pretty. However, there’s a way to make Spotify the default so when you ask to play a song, it’ll automatically fetch the media from the select streaming service. Open the Alexa App and under Settings go into Music & Media. Once there, just select Spotify as the default music service and save your changes. For whatever reason, controlling blinds in a smart home has always been a bit of a holy grail for. If you have Alexa synced with your Prime membership and your payment method of choice, you can just Alexa to place an order for you. Add a code to avoid accidental purchases. Since Alexa is very easy to trigger with language that resembles her name, you might sometimes end up accidentally making an unwanted purchase. However, there is a way to prevent an unintended purchase from Alexa by setting up a 4- digit voice shopping code through the corresponding app. To input a code go to the Alexa app’s Settings and choose Voice Purchasing, then just input your code and select Save Changes. Learn more skills. You can also discover more Alexa skills by using the Skill Finder. All you have to say is, “Alexa, tell Skill Finder to give me the skill of the day” and you will unearth new, cool skills. You can also learn about new talents by category by asking, “Alexa, tell Skill Finder to list the top skills in the games category.”. Introduction to Linux. Why partition? Most people have a vague knowledge of what partitions are, since every operating system has the ability to create or remove them. This principle dates from the days when Linux didn't have journaled file systems and power failures might have lead to disaster. Partition layout and types. There are two kinds of major partitions on a Linux system: data partition: normal Linux system data, including the root partition containing all the data to start up and run the system; and swap partition: expansion of the computer's physical memory, extra memory on hard disk. Most systems contain a root partition, one or more data partitions and one or more swap partitions. Mount points. All partitions are attached to the system via a mount point.
Turn spell check on or off. You're typing along, you make a mistake, and you see the wavy red underline. You fix the mistake, but you've lost your flow, your idea. To avoid that distraction, you can turn spell check off, then check spelling manually when you're done writing. Click File > Options > Proofing, clear the Check spelling as you type box, and click OK. To turn spell check back on, repeat the process and select the Check spelling as you type box. To check spelling manually, click Review > Spelling & Grammar. But do remember to run spell check. Spelling and grammar errors can seriously undermine what you're trying to say, especially when your boss, your teacher, or that person in HR sees them. Tutorial on use of fields in Microsoft Word; one of the tutorials in the Microsoft Word Intermediate Users' Guide. Contains numerous links to other online resources. I'm using Outlook 2010 with Office 2007 and noticed that the automatic spell check and AutoCorrect isn't working. I can check the spelling manually but mistyped words. Click Skip to continue spell-checking without changing the highlighted word. Click Ignore All to ignore all occurrences of the highlighted word, until InDesign is. Turnitin is revolutionizing the experience of writing to learn. Turnitin’s formative feedback and originality checking services promote critical thinking, ensure. This tutorial explains the steps required to turn on or off automatic spell check in Word 2016, Word 2013, Word 2010 and Word 2007. This tutorial details how to turn on automatic spell check and correct in Windows 10. The automatic spell check and correct can also highlight the typos. You can use the AutoCorrect feature to correct typos and misspelled words, as well as to insert symbols and other pieces of text. Spell Check in All Windows Programs. Spell Check Anywhere integrates with all Windows software seamlessly. Spell checking is triggered by a hotkey press on the.![]() Falun Gong - Wikipedia. Falun Gong or Falun Dafa (Standard Mandarin Chinese: . The practice emphasizes morality and the cultivation of virtue, and identifies as a qigong practice of the Buddhist school, though its teachings also incorporate elements drawn from Taoist traditions. Through moral rectitude and the practice of meditation, practitioners of Falun Gong aspire to eliminate attachments, and ultimately to achieve spiritual enlightenment. Falun Gong was first taught publicly in Northeast China in 1. Li Hongzhi. It emerged toward the end of China's . It differs from other qigong schools in its absence of fees or formal membership, lack of daily rituals of worship, its greater emphasis on morality, and the theological nature of its teachings. Western academics have described Falun Gong as a qigong discipline, a . By 1. 99. 9, government estimates placed the number of Falun Gong practitioners at 7. This demonstration is widely seen as catalyzing the persecution that followed. On 2. 0 July 1. 99. Small Library Organizer Pro 2 6 Exercises For FlatCommunist Party leadership initiated a nationwide crackdown and multifaceted propaganda campaign intended to eradicate the practice. It blocked Internet access to websites that mention Falun Gong, and in October 1. Falun Gong a . Falun Gong practitioners in China are reportedly subject to a wide range of human rights abuses: hundreds of thousands are estimated to have been imprisoned extrajudicially. Inside China, estimates suggest that tens of millions continued to practice Falun Gong in spite of the persecution. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Falun Gong is most frequently identified with the qigong movement in China. Qigong is a modern term that refers to a variety of practices involving slow. A visual learning tool that inspires students to develop and organize their ideas. It supports visual thinking techniques, enabling students to easily create and. Qigong is a modern term that refers to a variety of practices involving slow movement, meditation, and regulated breathing. Qigong- like exercises have historically been practiced by Buddhist monks, Daoist martial artists, and Confucian scholars as a means of spiritual, moral, and physical refinement. In the late 1. 97. Chinese scientists purported to have discovered the material existence of the qi energy which qigong seeks to harness. At one time, over 2,0. In his hagiographic spiritual biography, Li Hongzhi is said to have been taught ways of . Falun Dafa is said to be the result of his reorganizing and writing down the teachings that were passed to him. Small Library Organizer Pro 2 6 Exercises That BurnDavid Palmer writes that Li . The three central tenets of the belief are Truthfulness (. The nature of the cosmos doesn't change, and it is the only standard for determining who's good and who's bad. So to be a cultivator you have to take the nature of the cosmos as your guide for improving yourself. In Falun Gong's central text, Li states that xinxing . A person's ratio of karma to virtue is said to determine his or her fortunes in this life or the next. While virtue engenders good fortune and enables spiritual transformation, an accumulation of karma results in suffering, illness, and alienation from the nature of the universe. Falun Gong echoes traditional Chinese beliefs that humans are connected to the universe through mind and body, and Li seeks to challenge . The exercises are regarded as secondary to moral elevation, though is still an essential component of Falun Gong cultivation practice. The second exercise, . The objective of this exercise is to . The third, . Through practice of this exercise, the practitioner aspires to cleanse and purify the body. The fourth exercise, . Unlike the first through fourth exercises, the fifth exercise is performed in the seated lotus position. These include—but are not limited to—precognition, clairaudience, telepathy, and divine sight (via the opening of the third eye or celestial eye). However, Falun Gong stresses that these powers can only be developed only as a result of moral practice, and should not be pursued or casually displayed. Falun Gong practitioners are required to maintain regular jobs and family lives, to observe the laws of their respective governments, and are instructed not to distance themselves from society. An exception is made for Buddhist monks and nuns, who are permitted to continue a monastic lifestyle while practicing Falun Gong. They are expected to act truthfully, do good deeds, and conduct themselves with patience and forbearance when encountering difficulties. For instance, Li stipulates that a practitioner of Falun Gong must . Li's teachings repeatedly emphasize the emptiness of material pursuits; although practitioners of Falun Gong are not encouraged to leave their jobs or eschew money, they are expected to give up the psychological attachments to these things. According to Hu Ping, . It has not suggested or even intimated a model for social change. Many religions .. Called China Falun Gong, or simply Falun Gong, it is an introductory text that discusses qigong, Falun Gong's relationship to Buddhism, the principles of cultivation practice and the improvement of moral character (xinxing). The book also provides illustrations and explanations of the exercises and meditation. The book is divided into nine . This, coupled with the literal translation style of the texts, which imitate the colloquial style of Li's speeches, can make Falun Gong scriptures difficult to approach for Westerners. In Buddhism, the Dharmacakra represents the completeness of the doctrine. Cultivation is a Chinese term that describes the process by which an individual seeks spiritual perfection, often through both physical and moral conditioning. Varieties of cultivation practice are found throughout Chinese history, spanning Buddhist, Daoist and Confucian traditions. Cultivation systems have been a feature of Chinese life for at least 2,5. This rejection reflects the relatively narrow definition of . According to David Ownby, religion in China has been defined since 1. Moreover, if Falun Gong had described itself as a religion in China, it likely would have invited immediate suppression. Although Falun Gong draws on both Buddhist and Daoist ideas and terminology, it claims no direct relationship or lineage connection to these religions. Practitioners of Falun Gong cannot collect money or charge fees, conduct healings, or teach or interpret doctrine for others. Falun Gong practitioners have little to no contact with Li, except through the study of his teachings. In particular, electronic communications, email lists and a collection of websites are the primary means of coordinating activities and disseminating Li Hongzhi's teachings. The exercise and meditation sessions are described as informal groups of practitioners who gather in public parks—usually in the morning—for one to two hours. As per the requirements of the CQRS, Falun Gong was organized into a nationwide network of assistance centers, . The Falun Dafa Research Society provided advice to students on meditation techniques, translation services, and coordination for the practice nationwide. James Tong writes that it was in the government's interest to portray Falun Gong as highly organized in order to justify its repression of the group: . Of 3. 4,3. 51 Falun Gong practitioners surveyed, 2. Only 3. 8% were under 5. Demographic surveys by Palmer and Ownby in these communities found that 9. Chinese. The average age was approximately 4. The surveys found the respondents to be highly educated: 9% held Ph. Ds, 3. 4% had master's degrees, and 2. According to Richard Madsen, Chinese scientists with doctorates from prestigious American universities who practice Falun Gong claim that modern physics (for example, superstring theory) and biology (specifically the pineal gland's function) provide a scientific basis for their beliefs. From their point of view, . Li was recognized as a qigong master, and was authorized to teach his practice nationwide. He was granted a number of awards by PRC governmental organizations. In December 1. 99. Li and several Falun Gong students participated in the Asian Health Expo in Beijing, where he reportedly . It rapidly spread via word- of- mouth, attracting a wide range of practitioners from all walks of life, including numerous members of the Chinese Communist Party. In 1. 99. 4, Li ceased charging fees altogether, thereafter stipulating that Falun Gong must always be taught for free, and its teachings made available without charge (including online). Zhuan Falun, published in January 1. Ministry of Public Security, became a best- seller in China. Li declined the offer. The same year, the CQRS issued a new regulation mandating that all qigong denominations establish a Communist Party branch. Li again refused. In the face of Falun Gong's rise in popularity—a large part of which was attributed to its low cost—competing qigong masters accused Li of undercutting them. According to Schechter, the qigong society under which Li and other qigong masters belonged asked Li to hike his tuition, but Li emphasized the need for the teachings to be free of charge. Falun Gong representatives attempted to register with other government entities, but were rebuffed. As qigong's detractors in government grew more influential, authorities began attempting to rein in the growth and influence of these groups, some of which had amassed tens of millions of followers. On 1. 7 June 1. 99. Guangming Daily, an influential state- run newspaper, published a polemic against Falun Gong in which its central text, Zhuan Falun, was described as an example of . Soon after, on 2. July, the Central Propaganda Department banned all publication of Falun Gong books (though the ban was not consistently enforced). This contributed to practitioners' belief that the media claims against them were false or exaggerated, and that their stance was justified. The reporter responsible for the program was reportedly fired, and a program favorable to Falun Gong was aired several days later. The report concluded that . The document asserted that Falun Gong is a . In 1. 99. 8, Qiao Shi, the recently retired Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, initiated his own investigation into Falun Gong. After months of investigations, his group concluded that . Based on interviews with over 1. Falun Gong practitioners in Guangdong province. Bib. Me: Free Bibliography & Citation Maker. Select style& search. Select style & search. Search for a book, article, website, film, or enter the information yourself. High Quality 3. D Models, Textures, Tutorials, Plug- ins, Visual Effects Resources. CGriver is an online store that specializes in carrying high quality 3D models, tutorials, textures, visual-effects resources, plug-ins and software. CGriver is. High quality After Effects Video Tutorials for motion graphics and visual effects presented by Andrew Kramer. Ae; Tutorial Creating Fireworks with Continnum. Learn how to create a fireworks look using Boris Continuum Particle Emitter 3D. Ae; Tutorial Understanding Sapphire. Element 3D V2.2 Now Available! Element 3D V2.2 is now available and free to V2 users! Top Features: Group Symmetry Creation Mode; Dynamic Group Folder Reflections. ![]() ![]() ![]() If GIMP Is So Good, Why Does Everyone Use Photoshop? If GIMP is so good, why does everyone use Photoshop? It's a fair question, given the fact that GIMP is so often heralded by open source enthusiasts. Using your phone to scan documents isn’t anything new. With apps like Scanner Pro and Turbo Scan out there, if you own a smartphone there’s pretty much no reason. ![]() Next time you book a vacation for yourself, you should book one for your pooch as well. Software How to Convert an HTML File to a Word Document. The easiest way to convert HTML to DOC (Microsoft Word) format is to open the HTML file (usually a web page. Windows 2. 00. 8 R2 Certification Authority installation guide. This step- by- step guide explains how to install and configure public key infrastructure, based on: Windows 2. R2 Server core – offline Root CA Windows 2. R2 domain controller Windows 2. R2 enterprise edition – Subordinate Enterprise CA server. Offline Root CA – OS installation phase Boot the server using Windows 2. R2 bootable DVD. Specify the product ID - > click Next. From the installation option, choose “Windows Server 2. Use IE for best view: http:// http:// page missing @. ![]() R2 (Server Core Installation)” - > click Next. Accept the license agreement - > click Next. Choose “Custom (Advanced)” installation type - > specify the hard drive to install the operating system - > click Next. As a part of preparation for monitoring our WIndows Server 2008 R2 using SNMP and Nagios we had to add SNMP Services to few systems which didn't have it yet.
Allow the installation phase to continue and restart the server automatically. To login to the server for the first time, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE Choose “Administrator” account - > click OK to replace the account password - > specify complex password and confirm it - > press Enter - > Press OK. From the command prompt window, run the command bellow: sconfig. Press “2” to replace the computer name - > specify new computer name - > click “Yes” to restart the server. To login to the server, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE - > specify the “Administrator” account credentials. From the command prompt window, run the command bellow: sconfig. Press “5” to configure “Windows Update Settings” - > select “A” for automatic - > click OK. Press “6” to download and install Windows Updates - > choose “A” to search for all updates - > Choose “A” to download and install all updates - > click “Yes” to restart the server. To login to the server, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE - > specify the “Administrator” account credentials. From the command prompt window, run the command bellow: sconfig. In- case you need to use RDP to access and manage the server, press “7” to enable “Remote Desktop” - > choose “E” to enable - > choose either “1” or “2” according to your client settings - > Press OK. Press “8” to configure “Network settings” - > select the network adapter by its Index number - > press “1” to configure the IP settings - > choose “S” for static IP address - > specify the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway - > press “2” to configure the DNS servers - > click OK - > press “4” to return to the main menu. Press “9” to configure “Date and Time” - > choose the correct “date/time” and “time zone” - > click OK Press “1. Yes” to restart the server. Offline Root CA – Certificate Authority server installation phase To login to the server, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE - > specify the “Administrator” account credentials. Install Certificate services: start /w ocsetup. Certificate. Services /norestart /quiet To check that the installation completed, run the command: oclist find /i ! Passed Run the command bellow to enable remote management of the Root CA: netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group=. Run the command bellow to start the Cert. Svc service: Net start Cert. Svc. Enterprise Subordinate CA – OS installation phase. Pre- requirements: Active Directory (Forest functional level – Windows 2. R2) Add “A” record for the Root CA to the Active Directory DNS. Boot the server using Windows 2. R2 Enterprise Edition bootable DVD. Specify the product ID - > click Next. From the installation option, choose “Windows Server 2. R2 Enterprise Edition Full installation” - > click Next. Accept the license agreement - > click Next. Choose “Custom (Advanced)” installation type - > specify the hard drive to install the operating system - > click Next. Allow the installation phase to continue and restart the server automatically. To login to the server for the first time, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE Choose “Administrator” account - > click OK to replace the account password - > specify complex password and confirm it - > press Enter - > Press OK. From the “Initial Configuration Tasks” window, configure the following settings. Set time zone Configure networking – specify static IP address, netmask, gateway, DNS Provide computer name and domain – add the server to the domain Enable Remote Desktop In- order to be able to remotely manage the Root CA, run the command bellow: cmdkey /add: Root. CA. To login to the server, press CTRL+ALT+DELETE - > specify the credentials of account member of “Schema Admins”, “Enterprise Admins” and “Domain Admins”. Start - > Administrative Tools - > Server Manager. From the left pane, right click on Roles - > Add Roles - > Next - > select “Web Server (IIS)” - > click Next twice - > select the following role services. Web Server Common HTTP Features. Static Content. Default Document. Directory Browsing. HTTP Errors. HTTP Redirection Application Development. NET Extensibility. ASPISAPI Extensions Health and Diagnostics. HTTP Logging. Logging Tools. Tracing. Request Monitor Security. Windows Authentication. Client Certificate Mapping Authentication. IIS Client Certificate Mapping Authentication. Request Filtering Performance. Static Content Compression Management Tools IIS Management Console IIS Management Scripts and Tools IIS 6 Management Compatibility. IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility Click Next - > click Install - > click Close. From the left pane, right click on Features - > Add Features - > Next - > expand “Windows Process Activation Service” - > select “. NET Environment” and “Configuration APIs” - > select the feature “. NET Framework 3. 5. Features” - > click Next - > click Install - > click Close. From the left pane, right click on Roles - > Add Roles - > Next - > select “Active Directory Certificate Services” - > click Next twice - > select the following role services. Certification Authority Certification Authority Web Enrollment Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service Click Next. Configure the following settings. Specify Setup Type: Enterprise CA Type: Subordinate CA Private Key: Create a new private key Cryptography: Cryptographic service provider (CSP): RSA#Microsoft software Key Storage Provider. Key length: 2. 04. Hash algorithm SHA2. CA Name: Common name: specify here the subordinate server Net. BIOS name. Distinguished name suffix: leave the default domain settings Certificate Request: Save a certificate to file and manually send it later Certificate Database: leave the default settings Authentication Type: Windows Integrated Authentication Server Authentication Certificate: Choose and assign a certificate for SSL later Click Next twice - > click Install - > click Close. Close the Server Manager. Start - > Administrative Tools - > Certification Authority From the left pane, right click on “Certification Authority (Local)” - > “Retarget Certification Authority” - > choose “Another computer” - > specify the Root. CA hostname - > click Finish. Right click on the Root. CA server name - > Properties - > - > Extensions tab - > extension type: CRL Distribution Point (CDP). Uncheck “Publish Delta CRLs to this location”. Mark the line begins with “LDAP”, and click remove. Mark the line begins with “HTTP”, and click remove. Mark the line begins with “file”, and click remove. Click on Add - > on the location, put: http: //wwwca/Cert. Enroll/Root. CA. Click on the line begins with “C: \Windows”, and make sure the only option checked is: “Publish CRLs to this location” Extensions tab - > extension type: Authority Information Access (AIA). Mark the line begins with “LDAP”, and click remove. Mark the line begins with “HTTP”, and click remove. Mark the line begins with “file”, and click remove. Click on Add - > on the location, put: http: //wwwca/Cert. Enroll/Root. CA. From the “Certification Authority” left pane, right click on “Revoked certificates”- > Properties. CRL publication interval: 1. Make sure “Publish Delta CRLs” is not checked Click OK Right click on the CA name - > All tasks - > Stop service Right click on the CA name - > All tasks - > Start service Run the commands bellow from command line, to configure the Offline Root CA to publish in the active- directory: certutil. DSConfig. DN . From the “Certification Authority” left pane, right click on “Revoked certificates”- > All tasks - > Publish - > click OK. Close the “Certification Authority” snap- in and logoff the subordinate CA server. Login to a domain controller in the forest root domain, with account member of Domain Admins and Enterprise Admins. Copy the file bellow from the Offline Root CA server to a temporary folder on the domain controller: C: \Windows\System. Cert. Srv\Cert. Enroll\*. Start - > Administrative Tools - > Group Policy Management. From the left pane, expand the forest name - > expand Domains - > expand the relevant domain name - > right click on “Default domain policy” - > Edit. From the left pane, under “Computer Configuration” - > expand Policies - > expand “Windows Settings” - > expand “Security Settings” - > expand “Public Key Policies” - > right click on “Trusted Root Certification Authorities” - > Import - > click Next - > click Browse to locate the CRT file from the Root CA - > click Open - > click Next twice - > click Finish - > click OK. Logoff the domain controller. Return to the subordinate enterprise CA server. Start - > Administrative Tools - > Certification Authority. From the left pane, right click on “Certification Authority (Local)” - > “Retarget Certification Authority” - > choose “Another computer” - > specify the Root. CA hostname - > click Finish. Right click on the Root. CA server name - > All Tasks - > Submit new request - > locate the subordinate CA request file (. Open. Expand the Root. CA server name - > right click on “Pending Requests” - > locate the subordinate CA request ID according to the date - > right click on the request - > All Tasks - > Issue. ![]() How to Create a Windows 7 Live CD the Easy Way. Before we get into creating a Live CD, let’s understand what exactly it is and how it can save you a lot of trouble in case of a computer crash or malware infection on your PC. A Live CD is basically a bootable storage device that contains an operating system (OS). What is different about a live CD is the fact that the working of the OS does not depend on the hard drive. Why do you need a Live CD? If your Windows operating system crashes completely, you will have limited access to important files. By using a Live CD, you can easily access these files and transfer them to another storage device. Download SARDU MultiBoot creator CD / DVD or a USB, best solutions to repair a PC or a Mac with EFI and legacy support. Note: As you can see from the description below - it is easy to clear a users Windows password. It is even easier to access files on an unencrypted system. You can also use a Live CD to clean severe malware infections. In some cases, the malware blocks all executable programs—which prevents your antivirus software from running. By using a Live. CD, the malware’s defense will be completely obsolete! There are numerous types of Live CD software like Linux that allow you to recover and fix your computer. However since many of these Live CDs are based on different platforms, they are not fully compatible with Windows. Therefore, you will have problems scanning your Windows drive from a different operating system (like Linux) on a Live CD. Instalación como Live-USB. Esta guía explica cómo crear LiveUSB en wifislax, en otras palabras, cómo emular un CD de Instalación de wifislax usando un. Creating a Windows Live CD allows you to fix many errors on your Windows drive with much more convenience. In this guide, you are going to learn how to create a Windows 7 Live CD – the easy way. There are other tutorials about this on the Web, but they mostly involve using Win. Builder—which doesn’t always work successfully. In this guide, you are going to learn how to create a live CD using Make. After reading about each software you can choose which one to use for creating a Live CD. Windows 7 ISO File. Make. These installation files can be found on your Windows 7 setup disc. If you don’t have one, you can download a free 9. Windows 7 Enterprise. You can then use it as the ISO file (download link below). Creating a Live CD Using Make. You can create a Live CD by using AIK, but the process is too tedious for normal users. After you have downloaded Make. This will automatically run the self- extracting archive. Set the destination path to the “C: ” drive. It doesn’t always have to be “C: ” drive. If you are using a different partition, it might a different drive letter. It just has to be a letter of the drive you are currently using (the main drive, where your Windows OS is installed). Access the “Make. This will launch the installation wizard. Now you need to mount the Windows 7 ISO file. Browse t the location of the ISO file. The ISO must also be located in the C: drive or the drive where you’ve installed the Windows OS. Now click “Go” to create your Live CD. After it’s done, you will find the ISO file of the Live CD inside the “Win. Pe” sub- folder inside the “Make. However, you will need AIK. Before starting, you need to download all of the scripts and plug- ins. Make sure to download the “Complete” set of scripts. The download link is at the end of this article. Now go the “Source” tab, and mount the ISO file of the Windows 7 setup disc. Now click the “Play” button to create the Live CD: Here is the Live CD Running in action. When you insert the Live CD, boot from the CD Drive. You can change this option in your System BIOS. Windows OS is loaded from the Live CD. All necessary drivers are loaded to let you run the Windows OS. The Live CD Desktop has some useful tools to help you diagnose any issues with your OS. Keeping a Live CD for Diagnosis during Times of Trouble is a Good Idea. Since Live CDs don’t depend on the hard drive, they rely on RAM—which makes them very fast. If you have a portable antivirus software, you perform a quick scan by using your Windows Live CD. Most applications don’t work on other platforms. Having a live CD is important if you are someone who regularly performs diagnostics to fix computers. Many users experience errors when trying to include the necessary files from AIK, in Win. Builder. If you are experiencing problems, use Make. |
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